These indicators are measures of the performance of the health system. Avoidable mortality captures risks of dying from conditions (diseases and injuries) that are either preventable or treatable. Similarly, avoidable hospitalisations are either preventable, or (in the case of ambulatory-sensitive hospitalisations) responsive to treatment in primary health care settings. Note that the boundaries of the health system are set wide, so as to include intersectoral advocacy and action as well as collective and personal health services. Much of ‘preventable’ mortality and morbidity involves action beyond the health care system.
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