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Infant health

Table 30: Infant health indicators

How to interpret results - tables
Indicator
Māori
non-Māori
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Low birthweight, 2005-07, rate per 1000 live births1, 2, *
68.5
(65.5–71.7)
75.2
(71.9–78.6)
71.8
(69.5–74.1)
56.7
(54.9–58.6)
65.3
(63.3–67.3)
60.9
(59.5–62.2)
Infant mortality rate, 2004-06, rate per 1000 live births1, 3, *
7.6
(6.6–8.7)
6.7
(5.7–7.8)
7.1
(6.4–7.9)
5.2
(4.6–5.7)
4.0
(3.6–4.6)
4.6
(4.2–5.0)
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) mortality, 2004-06, rate per 1000 live
births1 *
1.7
(1.3–2.3)
1.8
(1.3–2.4)
1.8
(1.4–2.2)
0.4
(0.3–0.6)
0.3
(0.2–0.5)
0.3
(0.2–0.5)
Breastfeeding (exclusive) at 3 months, 2006/07, percent1, 4, **
53.2
(47.2–59.2)
54.4
(47.2–61.6)
53.8
(48.9–58.6)
54.5
(48.4–60.6)
58.2
(52.3–64.2)
56.3
(51.9–60.8)
Breastfeeding (exclusive) at 6 months, 2006/07, percent1, 4, **
8.3
(5.4–12.2)
8.1
(4.5–13.1)
8.2
(5.3–11.1)
7.5
(4.4–10.6)
7.1
(4.3–9.8)
7.3
(5.3–9.2)
Sources:
* Ministry of Health
** 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey

Notes:
  1. Prioritised Māori ethnic group – see ‘Ngā Tapuae me ngā Raraunga: Methods and Data Sources’ for further information.
  2. Low birthweight is defined as less than 2500 grams.
  3. ‘Infant mortality’ includes early neonatal deaths, late neonatal deaths, and post-neonatal deaths.
  4. Exclusive breastfeeding means the infant has not been given any liquids or solids (other than prescription medicines) other than breast milk.
The prevalence of low birthweight was slightly higher for Māori than non-Māori (RR 1.18, CI 1.13–1.23). Table 30 shows that the Māori infant mortality rate was one-and-a-half times that of non-Māori (RR 1.55, CI 1.36–1.77).

The sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) mortality rate was five times higher in Māori infants than in non-Māori infants (RR 5.14, CI 3.58–7.39).

This disparity was greatest for female infants, where the SIDS mortality rate was six times higher in Māori than in non-Māori (RR 6.13, CI 3.55–0.58).
Breastfeeding rates at 3 and 6 months of age were similar for Māori and non-Māori babies.



Page last updated: 21 July 2010


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